MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORPORATION
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FUNCTION OF TOOL FEATURES FOR TURNING

HONING AND LAND
Honing and land are cutting edge shapes that maintain cutting edge strength.
Honing can be round or chamfer type. The optimal honing width is approximately 1/2 of the feed.
Land is the narrow flat area on the rake or flank face.
HONING AND LAND

Honing Size and Cutting Resistance
Effects of Honing
  1. Enlarging the honing increases cutting edge strength, tool life and reduces fracturing.
  2. Enlarging the honing increases flank wear occurrence and shortens tool life. Honing size doesn't affect rake wear.
  3. Enlarging the honing increases cutting resistance and chattering.
When to Decrease Honing Size
  • When finishing with small depth of cut and small feed.
  • Soft workpieces.
  • When the workpiece and the machine have poor rigidity.
When to Increase Honing Size
  • Hard workpieces.
  • When the cutting edge strength is required such as for uncut surface cutting and interrupted cutting.
  • When the machine has high rigidity.