GRADE INTRODUCTION
TURNING
TURNING GRADE INFORMATION
ROTATING
ROTATING GRADE INFORMATION
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
TECHNICAL DATA
CHIP CONTROL FOR TURNING
EFFECTS OF CUTTING CONDITIONS FOR TURNING
FUNCTION OF TOOL FEATURES FOR TURNING
RAKE ANGLE
FLANK ANGLE
SIDE CUTTING EDGE ANGLE (LEAD ANGLE)
END CUTTING EDGE ANGLE
CUTTING EDGE INCLINATION
HONING AND LAND
RADIUS
FORMULAE FOR CUTTING POWER
CUTTING POWER (Pc) in TURNING
FUNCTION OF TOOL FEATURES FOR FACE MILLING
FUNCTION OF EACH CUTTING EDGE ANGLE IN FACE MILLING
STANDARD INSERTS
CORNER ANGLE (CH) AND CUTTING CHARACTERISTICS
CORNER ANGLE AND TOOL LIFE
UP AND DOWN CUT (CLIMB) MILLING
FINISHED SURFACE
FORMULAE FOR FACE MILLING
CUTTING POWER (Pc) in MILLING
CUTTING SPEED FORMULAE
END MILL FEATURES AND SPECIFICATION
END MILL FEATURES AND SPECIFICATION
PITCH SELECTION OF PICK FEED
DRILL WEAR AND CUTTING EDGE DAMAGE
DRILL FEATURES AND SPECIFICATION
NOMENCLATURE
SHAPE SPECIFICATION AND CUTTING CHARACTERISTICS
CUTTING EDGE GEOMETRY AND ITS INFLUENCE
WEB THINNING
DRILLING CHIPS
FORMULAE FOR DRILLING
MATERIAL CROSS REFERENCE LIST
CARBON STEEL
ALLOY STEEL
STAINLESS STEEL (FERRITIC,MARTENSITIC)
STAINLESS STEEL (AUSTENITIC)
HEAT RESISTANT STEELS
GRAY CAST IRON
DUCTILE CAST IRON
MALLEABLE CAST IRON
SURFACE ROUGHNESS
HARDNESS COMPARISON TABLE
FIT TOLERANCE TABLE(HOLE) (PDF 153KB)
FIT TOLERANCE TABLE(SHAFT) (PDF 152KB)
DRILL DIAMETERS FOR TAPPING (PDF 138KB)
HEXAGON SOCKET HEAD BOLT HOLE SIZE
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS
TOOL WEAR AND DAMAGE
CUTTING TOOL MATERIALS
GRADE CHAIN
GRADES COMPARISON TABLE (PDF 190KB)
INSERT CHIP BREAKER COMPARISON TABLE (PDF 158KB)